History of all mac computers

Apple improved Macintosh computers by introducing models equipped with newly available processors from the 68k lineup. Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in with the first of the PowerBook line: As for Mac OS, System 7 introduced a form of virtual memory , improved the performance of color graphics, and gained standard co-operative multitasking. Also during this time, the Macintosh began to shed the "Snow White" design language , along with the expensive consulting fees they were paying to Frogdesign.

Apple instead brought the design work in-house by establishing the Apple Industrial Design Group , becoming responsible for crafting a new look for all Apple products. Intel had tried unsuccessfully to push Apple to migrate the Macintosh platform to Intel chips. In late , as the higher-end Macintosh desktop lineup transitioned to the ', Apple was unable to offer the ' in their top-of-the-line PowerBooks until early with the PowerBook series , several years after the first powered IBM compatible laptops hit the market which cost Apple considerable sales.

In , Intel rolled out the Pentium processors as the successor to the , while the Motorola was never released, leaving the Macintosh platform a generation behind IBM compatibles in the latest CPU technology. Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh, the falling costs of components made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption, over Macintosh systems that remained fairly expensive. A successful price war initiated by Compaq vaulted them from third place to first among PC manufacturers in , overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place.

Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers. At one point, its product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa , and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.

This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, while Apple continued to bear the burden of developing Mac OS. Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products. Windows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia capability and performance of IBM PC compatible computers, and brought the capabilities of Windows substantially nearer to parity with Mac OS.

This maneuver effectively ended the clone lines, as Apple had only licensed System 7 to clone manufacturers, not Mac OS 8. In September Apple extended Umax' license allowing them to sell clones with Mac OS 8, the only clone maker to do so, but with the restriction that they only sell low-end systems. In , Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original K Mac, was an all-in-one computer. Its translucent plastic case, originally Bondi blue and later various additional colors, is considered an industrial design landmark of the late s.

The iMac proved to be phenomenally successful, with , units sold in days. The iMac also marked Apple's transition from the "Macintosh" name to the more simplistic "Mac". Apple completed elimination of the Macintosh product name in , when "Power Macintosh" was retired with the introduction of the Power Mac G4.

Apple continued to launch products, such as the unsuccessful Power Mac G4 Cube , [] the education-oriented eMac , and the titanium and later aluminium PowerBook G4 laptop for professionals. The original iMac used a PowerPC G3 processor, but G4 and G5 chips were soon added, both accompanied by complete case redesigns that dropped the array of colors in favor of white plastic.

As of , all iMacs use aluminium cases. Mac OS continued to evolve up to version 9. Since its architecture was laid down, features that were already common on Apple's competition, like preemptive multitasking and protected memory , had become feasible on the kind of hardware Apple manufactured. Subsequent releases of Mac OS X included Apple discontinued the use of PowerPC processors in These shortcomings of the PowerPC chips were the main reasons behind Apple's transition to Intel processors, and the brand was revitalised by the subsequent boost in processing power available due to greater efficiency and the ability to implement multiple cores in Mac CPUs.

All new Macs now use x processors made by Intel , and some were renamed as a result. However, the Classic environment is now unavailable on the Intel architecture. Intel chips introduced the potential to run the Microsoft Windows operating system natively on Apple hardware, without emulation software such as Virtual PC. The group released their software as open source and has posted it for download on their website. Classic was discontinued in Mac OS X Starting in , Apple's industrial design shifted to favor aluminum, which was used in the construction of the first MacBook Pro.

Glass was added in with the introduction of the unibody MacBook Pro. These materials are billed as environmentally friendly. According to the report, the switch might happen as early as the year Also in April , The Verge made an article [] about how Intel is stagnating and not making any significant improvements to its lineup and could not compete for battery life with ARM chips, commonly found in smartphones.

Glen Sanford, Apple History , apple-history. Apple contracts hardware production to Asian original equipment manufacturers such as Foxconn and Pegatron , maintaining a high degree of control over the end product. By contrast, most other companies including Microsoft create software that can be run on hardware produced by a variety of third parties such as Dell , HP Inc. Consequently, the Macintosh buyer has comparably fewer options, but has superior integration compared to a Microsoft buyer.

The current Mac product family uses Intel x processors. Apple introduced an emulator during the transition from PowerPC chips called Rosetta , much as it did during the transition from Motorola architecture a decade earlier. The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, [] and has done so twice.

Apple refers to this as a SuperDrive. Current Macs include two standard data transfer ports: Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October , Apple started to include built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer. Front Row has been discontinued as of [update] , however, and the Apple Remote is no longer bundled with new Macs.

Apple was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels. Macs did not natively support pointing devices that featured multiple buttons, even from third parties, until Mac OS X arrived in While it looked like a traditional one-button mouse, it actually had four buttons and a scroll ball, capable of independent x - and y - axis movement.

Since , Apple has also offered the Magic Trackpad as a means to control Macintosh desktop computers in a way similar to laptops. The original Macintosh was the first successful personal computer to use a graphical user interface devoid of a command line. It uses a desktop metaphor , depicting real-world objects like documents and a trash can as icons on-screen. Now known as the classic Mac OS , the System software was introduced in with the first Macintosh, renamed Mac OS in , and continued to evolve until version 9.

Originally, the hardware architecture was so closely tied to the classic Mac OS system that it was impossible to boot an alternative operating system. The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application. There are many popular Macintosh software applications ; many of those from large developers, such as Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop are actively developed for both macOS and Windows. A large amount of open-source software applications, such as the Firefox web browser and the LibreOffice office suite , are cross-platform , and thereby also run natively on macOS.

These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Although not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds. In particular, Intel-based Macs lack the A20 gate.

Since the introduction of the Macintosh, Apple has struggled to gain a significant share of the personal computer market. At first, the Macintosh K suffered from a dearth of available software compared to IBM's PC , resulting in disappointing sales in and Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption.

In , upon return to Apple as interim CEO, Steve Jobs terminated the Macintosh clone program while simplifying the computer product lines. In , the release of the iMac G3 all-in-one was a great success, selling , units in days, providing a much needed boost to the ailing Macintosh platform. Starting in , Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4.

However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time. In order to keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April as the intended successor; however the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors.

The iMac G4's relatively high prices were approaching that of laptops which were portable and had higher resolution LCD screens. Meanwhile, Windows PC manufacturers could offer desktop configurations with LCD flat panel monitors at prices comparable to the eMac and at much lower cost than the iMac G4. For the next half-decade while Macintosh sales held steady, it would instead be the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service that would drive Apple's sales growth.

Statistics from late indicate that Apple had 2. In recent years, market share of the personal computer market is measured by browser hits, sales and installed base. If using the browser metric, Mac market share increased substantially in From to , Mac sales increased continuously on an annual basis.

Apple reported worldwide sales of 3. Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mids when the company's future seemed bleakest. Others argue that market share is the wrong way to judge the Mac's success.

Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC. Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true. The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops in , a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs.

Although the PC market declined, Apple still managed to ship 2. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the holiday season, then moved up to second in by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in took the top spot ahead of Dell.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. This article is about the line of computers. For the fruit, see McIntosh apple.

Desktop Computers

For the waterproof coat, see Mackintosh. For other uses, see McIntosh disambiguation. See also: History of Apple Inc. Main article: Timeline of Macintosh models. Comparison of Macintosh models. Macintosh hardware. Macintosh operating systems. Further information: The examples and perspective in this paragraph deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.

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Macintosh - Wikipedia

In particular: This section only covers up through Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. July Apple Inc. Archived from the original on August 21, Retrieved August 27, Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 24, Ars Technica.

Retrieved April 16, Retrieved Articles from Jef Raskin about the history of the Macintosh. Archived from the original on September 28, Retrieved November 27, BYTE letter. Retrieved October 23, Retrieved October 22, February 19, , pp. Retrieved February 3, Young, William L.

Steve Jobs, the greatest second act in the history of business Newly updated. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley retrieved via Google Books. Retrieved April 24, Retrieved April 5, Revolution in the Valley: Archived from the original on March 12, Retrieved June 28, Retrieved July 24, February 7, Archived from the original on January 17, Retrieved April 27, Snow White". Relationship Marketing: Retrieved April 19, The P. Guru of Silicon Valley: LA Times. Technology and Culture in Silicon Valley.

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Timeline of Macintosh models

This diminutive computer only measured 6. It weighed in at 2.

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The PowerBook was a result of a collaboration between Sony and Apple — Sony miniaturized the parts for Apple for the The and the are the first PowerBooks completely designed by Apple. This precursor to the MacBook Air was a subnotebook that interfaced with larger storage media either through a docking port or through cables.

Personal digital assistant designed for classroom use and based on the Newton engine. The Wallstreet model , pictured above, marked the last use of the rainbow-coloured Apple logo. The PowerBook G3 was a built-to-order laptop which allowed users to customize what they wanted on the machine. The first generation of the iBook featured a clamshell design and wireless networking.

Many design advances were incorporated into this complete redesign, including the L-Shaped hinge for the screen and a slim-line design. A slot loading drive and a lack of translucent design characterized this release of the iBook. Aluminum was used for the first time in this incarnation of the PowerBook. Johnathan Ive, the same award-winning product designer responsible for the Cube, designed this PowerBook.

The aluminum standard by which all others are measured.

Most popular

In the case of the current MacBrook Pro, each case is constructed out of a single block of aluminum. The MacBook Air was launched with a famous commercial that involved it being packaged up and shipped in an envelope. The latest version of the MacBook brings the aluminum case previously reserved for the Pro line into the regular MacBook. This keyboard represents the golden age of Apple keyboards for many fans. The large spaces between keys and the general feel of the board made it very popular. When it was originally introduced it was available in a clear case with black keys.

Image by 2aday. The current Apple keyboard features an aluminum enclosure and is the first since the Apple IIe keyboard to remove the Apple logo from the Command key. While the Macintosh is responsible for making the computer mouse part of our everyday reality, it was actually an adaptation of the mouse designed for the Lisa and was not the first mouse used by Apple. This mouse removed the contrasting colours featured on the Macintosh mouse and also offered support for gaming devices such as joysticks.

This mouse was shipped with all iMacs for two years after its introduction. Russell Heimlich. S4 W series bit: W1 W2 W3 T series bit: S1 S1P S2 T series bit: Retrieved from " https: Macintosh computers Computing timelines Apple Inc. Hidden categories: Pages using Timeline Articles lacking in-text citations from February All articles lacking in-text citations. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. This page was last edited on 3 December , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Macintosh Plus Platinum. Macintosh Portable backlit screen. Macintosh Color Classic. Macintosh LC Macintosh Color Classic II. PowerBook Duo PowerBook Duo c. Network Server.