Standard fonts windows mac linux
Mac Support: Fonts: Mac vs. PC
These fonts were given a very permissive license agreement, so anyone could install them. Microsoft wanted their fonts to be the standard fonts everyone with a web browser had, so they gave them away. This package can be easily installed on Ubuntu. This is easy. First, open a terminal. Type or copy-and-paste the following command into the terminal and press Enter. This command asks for administrator access sudo before launching the package manager apt-get and telling it to download and install install the ttf-mscorefonts-installer package:.
Type your password when prompted and press Enter again. Microsoft never released these fonts to everyone like they did with the older core fonts. However, Microsoft does make these fonts available to download as part of their free PowerPoint Viewer application. This script will install the ClearType fonts for just your user account, while the above script installs the TrueType core fonts for every user account on your system. The fastest, easiest way to do this is with a few terminal commands.
These commands are easy-to-use—rather than walk you through clicking many different things, we can just have you copy-and-paste a few commands. If you installed the Microsoft core fonts using the command above, this should already be installed. Next, type mkdir. Next, copy-and-paste or type the following command into the terminal and press Enter. This command downloads the VistaFonts-Installer script and runs it. The script downloads the fonts from Microsoft and installs them on your system:. As you can imagine, it has to be quite frustrating for them to have the spiffy, Linux-centered fonts and have only a very few Web sites make use of them.
In most — not all — cases, these fonts work perfectly well on Windows and Mac machines as well.
Safe web fonts
The wonderful pedants at CodeStyle give us a monthly survey of what fonts Linux users have on their machines. The surveys exist for Windows and Mac users, too. As of the July results, the five most common fonts on Linux machines are, I bet, not prominently featured in your designs.
The Century fonts tend to be strong and quite readable, if not completely Web-friendly and a bit fusty in their appearance to some eyes. About half of Windows users have this font, and somewhat less than a third of Mac users have it as well. Very few Windows or Mac users have this font.
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You have to go down the Linux list to 19 to find a font, Lucida Bright , that many Linux users have under the font name "Lucidabright" and that other operating systems have as well. Visibone runs a different survey for a similar purpose, and often gets significantly different numbers. Well, in short, the Linux folks have a fundamentally different set of fonts than either Mac or Windows users.
Common font wisdom as it pertains to the other two operating systems has to be jettisoned entirely for Linux users. Wikipedia image featuring the Linux Libertine serif. Linux users may not have a plethora of fonts per se, but they do have an ample number of lovely and quite usable fonts. Remember, different Linux fonts come with different flavors of Linux. The Vera family was designed by the font foundry, Bitstream, and released primarily for use with the Gnome desktop environment. It is a TrueType family of fonts released free for public use.
Its drawbacks include a relative lack of hinting and a relatively modest glyph base, having only common alphanumerical characters and some diacritics. In recent years, the DejaVu fonts have overtaken the Veras in popularity, largely because of the larger DejaVu glyph base and because, oddly, the Veras lack italic versions. To my eye, the Vera and DejaVu serif fonts are a good bit larger and heavier than typical serif fonts, particularly the narrower fonts such as Times New Roman, and almost qualify as slab serifs.
Like their older siblings, the Bitstream Vera fonts, the DejaVu fonts are free for public use.
Operating system defaults
They are almost identical to the Bitstream Veras, but they have the advantage of having a significantly larger glyph base — more Unicode characters, fully covering the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, and Georgian languages, and partially covering others such as Hebrew and Lao; work continues on covering more languages.
The DejaVu fonts are also more completely hinted than the Bitstream Veras. They come in three varieties: Sans, Serif, and Mono; all three have numerous variants, including bold, oblique, condensed, and so forth, though only the Serif font has italic varieties. As noted above with the Vera serifs, I consider the DejaVu serif almost a "slab serif" because of its size and weight in comparison to other, common serifs. The Free fonts are very close in appearance to the Nimbus fonts more on this later.
The primary between them seem to be in licensing, with the Free fonts being, well, free to use for whatever purpose suits you, and in hinting the Free fonts lack pretty much all hinting, which means you should test them thoroughly to see how they look for you. In , after clashing with Microsoft over the use of their core fonts, Red Hat contracted with Agfa Monotype to provide three alternates for the three core fonts: Albany, Cumberland, and Thorndale. Fun fact: The Liberation series fonts, designed by the Ascender font foundry for Red Hat, are the result of the Red Hat initiative.
The Liberation fonts are not identical clones of the three Windows core fonts though they do work nicely in the font stacks with the three Windows fonts , and unlike the core fonts, they are designed to work together in a single design schema. Ascender vice president Steve Kuhlman says the company spent "hundreds of thousands of dollars" designing the fonts. As of version 1.
Web designer Leigh Beadon calls the fonts "a perfect tool for Web design," praises them for their rigid metrics, and notes, "[T]hey are new and different and they expand our options…". Developed as an open-source collaborative project, the Libertine serif has won some notice after being chosen for the Wikipedia logo for which the foundry designed the emblematic "crossed W".
Currently, the font family only comes in Libertine Serif, which like most all alternative serifs is designed to emulate Times New Roman. It comes with italic, bold, bold italic, and small-caps varieties.
A monospace font called Linux Biolinum Keyboard is also in development. Although the perception seems to be that the overall font family is called "Libertine," it appears that the designers intend for "Libertine," "Biolinum," and "Biolinum Keyboard" to be the designations for the individual fonts. Libertine is designed as a general-purpose print font, as opposed to Times and Times New Roman; font designer Philipp Poll says both the older fonts have limitations that his Libertine does not have.
A Web Designer's Guide to Linux Fonts
Poll recommends Libertine primarily for print work, and says other Linux fonts such as Deja Vu Serif work better for screen displays. Bold and small-caps varieties are available, and, Poll says, a sans-serif version of Libertine is in the works. They are similar to the Lucida family of fonts, not surprising since Lucida designers Kris Holmes and Charles Bigelow also gave us the Luxi family. Unlike many fonts used in Linux distros, Luxi fonts are free to use but not to modify.
As a result, they were removed from Fedora and Debian distributions though Fedora users can get it back. The fonts come in the usual Sans, Serif, and Mono flavors, each with four types: The family has a huge variety of entrants, but Linux users usually only get the freebies:. Nimbus fonts are available in the OpenOffice software package.
The Nimbus family of fonts appears in many Linux distros, and was included in some older packaged versions of OpenOffice before being supplanted by the Liberation family. This font is a rather stylized serif font produced by SIL International formerly the Summer Institute of Language , a US-based nonprofit organization that, among other activities, produces a wide variety of fonts designed to support multiple languages. There are three varieties of Gentium: Regular, Basic and the slightly heavier Book, which only supports Latin glyphs as yet.
Gentium is still waiting to catch on among Linux and other users. Linux maven Bruce Byfield called the font "a mixture of the practical and aesthetically pleasing. Another SIL International production, Charis is a stylized serif True Type font designed to approximate the appearance of Bitstream Charter, a font found on most Linux machines but not on many Windows or Mac computers.
Mac and Windows users are more familiar with fonts such as the Palatino variants, Book Antiqua, and even the Garamonds. Now we come to it.