File system used by mac os x
Click on one to select it and view its name, current file system, and available space. To format a new drive to a different file system, select it and click Erase. Click Erase in the dialog box to begin the formatting process. Remember that you will lose all data on the drive by doing this. New macOS, New Filesystem: Now it's the Mac's turn.
Mac OS Extended, MS-DOS (FAT), and ExFAT
Read More , first introduced in early for iOS devices. Apple File System is optimized for use with solid state drives SSDs and flash storage, but you can also use it with traditional mechanical hard disk drives HDDs too. Copy and paste are virtually instantaneous thanks to the way the file system organizes your data. Good for: This file system is still suitable for use with both mechanical and solid state drives, though SSDs will perform better when formatted to APFS.
If you have older Macs pre , particularly those too old to update to a recent version of macOS, choosing macOS Extended will enable you to use your external drive with these machines. FAT32 vs. A file system is the tool that lets an operating system read data on any hard drive. Many systems use FAT32, but is that the right one, and is there a better option? Drives shared between Mac and Windows machines, especially flash drives. Bad for: Drives that are predominantly used with a Mac a third-party driver may be worth it, in this instance.
This makes it unsuitable for modern purposes.
You have been warned! See Table A-4 , later in this chapter. This directory contains network-mounted Application , Library , and Users directories, as well as a Servers directory, which contains directories mounted by the automount daemon. In Mac OS 9, this folder gave multiuser systems a place where users could store files that other users could access.
This directory contains a subdirectory, Library , which holds support files for the system and system applications, among other things. See Table A-3 , later in this chapter. This directory contains home directories for the users on the system.
- Apple File System (APFS).
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This directory contains all mounted filesystems, including removable media and mounted disk images. This directory contains files that represent various devices. See Table A-6 , later in this chapter. This directory contains system configuration files. See Table A-2 , later in this chapter. This file contains kernel symbols.
Appendix A. The Mac OS X Filesystem
This is the Darwin kernel. See Chapter 7 for more information about the kernel. This private directory contains the tmp , var , etc , and cores directories. This directory holds temporary files. This directory contains frequently modified files, such as log files. Configuration file for encapsulating IPv6 within IPv4.
Mac OS X File Systems
See ip6config 8. Mac OS X Server only. For equivalent functionality under Mac OS X, see http: AppleTalk configuration file for routing or multihoming. See the appletalk. File that controls how applications, such as installers, can temporarily obtain root privileges.
See Section 2. Global csh configuration file, processed when the shell starts up. If you have a. Global csh login file, processed when a login shell starts up. Global csh logout file, processed when a user logs out of a login shell. Configuration files for diskspacemonitor , which monitors the amount of free disk space. Description not available at time of writing; see errata page at http: System configuration file that controls many of the startup items described in Section 2.
Apple File System
Host database; a mapping of IP addresses to hostnames. Mac OS X For more information, see Chapter 3. List of trusted remote hosts and host-user pairs. This is used by rsh and is inherently insecure. You should use ssh instead, which is a secure alternative. See ssh-keygen 1 to generate key pairs that can be used to set up a trust relationship with remote users. Symbolic link to your system's time zone, such as: Database of magic numbers used by the file command to determine a file's type.
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Directory that contains configuration files for sendmail. Note that Open Directory handles the mail aliases see Chapter 3. Shadow passwd file. This is consulted only in single-user mode. During normal system operation, Open Directory manages user information see Chapter 3. System-wide prime numbers used for cryptographic applications such as ssh. Monthly cron job see crontab. Configuration file for named , the DNS daemon. For more details, see named 8. Configuration file for the Network Time Protocol daemon, which synchronizes system time by accessing a remote server.
Directory that contains configuration files for the periodic utility, which runs cron jobs on a regular basis. Printer configuration file for lpd. CUPS automatically generates this file. For more information, see cupsd 8. Directory that contains configuration files for raccoon , the IKE key management daemon. RPC number-to-name mappings. Configuration file for the router advertisement daemon. For more details, see rtadvd 8. Internet service name database. Configuration files for SquirrelMail, a web-based email client. See http: Configuration file for the sudo command.
Make sure you use the visudo command only to edit this file. Watchdog restarts certain daemons if they die similar to System V inittab. File that contains configuration files for Mac OS X Server's webperfcache service, which sits between port 80 and your web server and caches static pages.